The men's singles rules have undergone several changes since the first edition. The event has always been contested in a knockout format. Records show matches were played as the best-of-three sets format until 1902 or 1903, and as the best-of-five sets afterwards, except from 1973 to 1975, when early rounds were played as the best-of-three sets. The tie-break was introduced in 1973 for the first four sets.[6]
In the French International Championships, which was after the tournament was opened to international competitors but before the open era began, Cochet (1926, 1928, 1930, and 1932) holds the record for most titles, at four. The most consecutive titles during that period is two by four players: Frank Parker (1948–1949), Jaroslav Drobný (1951–1952), Tony Trabert (1954–1955), and Nicola Pietrangeli (1959–1960).[4][6]
Year[c] |
Country |
Champion |
Country |
Runner-up |
Score in the final[4] |
1891 |
BRI[i] |
Briggs, H.H. Briggs † |
FRA |
Baigneres, P.P. Baigneres |
6–3, 6–4[d] |
1892 |
FRA |
Schopfer, JeanJean Schopfer † |
BRI[i] |
Fassitt, F. L.F. L. Fassitt |
6–2, 1–6, 6–2 |
1893 |
FRA |
Riboulet, LaurentLaurent Riboulet † |
FRA |
Schopfer, JeanJean Schopfer |
6–3, 6–3 |
1894 |
FRA |
Vacherot, AndréAndré Vacherot † |
FRA |
Brosselin, GérardGérard Brosselin |
1–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
1895 |
FRA |
Vacherot, AndréAndré Vacherot † |
FRA |
Riboulet, LaurentLaurent Riboulet |
9–7, 6–2 |
1896 |
FRA |
Vacherot, AndréAndré Vacherot † |
FRA |
Brosselin, GérardGérard Brosselin |
6–1, 7–5 |
1897 |
FRA |
Aymé, PaulPaul Aymé † |
BRI |
Wardan, FranckyFrancky Wardan |
4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
1898 |
FRA |
Aymé, PaulPaul Aymé † |
FRA |
Lebreton, PaulPaul Lebreton |
5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |
1899 |
FRA |
Aymé, PaulPaul Aymé † |
FRA |
Lebreton, PaulPaul Lebreton |
9–7, 3–6, 6–3 |
1900 |
FRA |
Aymé, PaulPaul Aymé † |
FRA |
Prévost, AndréAndré Prévost |
6–3, 6–0 |
1901 |
FRA |
Vacherot, AndréAndré Vacherot † |
FRA |
Lebreton, PaulPaul Lebreton |
— |
1902 |
FRA |
Vacherot, MichelMichel Vacherot † |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis |
6–4, 6–2 |
1903 |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis † |
FRA |
Vacherot, AndréAndré Vacherot |
6–3, 6–2 |
1904 |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis † |
FRA |
Vacherot, AndréAndré Vacherot |
6–1, 9–7, 6–8, 6–1 |
1905 |
FRA |
Germot, MauriceMaurice Germot † |
FRA |
Vacherot, AndréAndré Vacherot |
— |
1906 |
FRA |
Germot, MauriceMaurice Germot † |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis |
5–7, 6–3, 6–4, 1–6, 6–3 |
1907 |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis † |
FRA |
Wallet, RobertRobert Wallet |
— |
1908 |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis † |
FRA |
Germot, MauriceMaurice Germot |
6–2, 6–1, 3–6, 10–8 |
1909 |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis † |
FRA |
Germot, MauriceMaurice Germot |
3–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 |
1910 |
FRA |
Germot, MauriceMaurice Germot † |
FRA |
Blanchy, FrançoisFrançois Blanchy |
6–1, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 |
1911 |
FRA |
Gobert, AndréAndré Gobert † |
FRA |
Germot, MauriceMaurice Germot |
6–1, 8–6, 7–5 |
1912 |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis † |
FRA |
Gobert, AndréAndré Gobert |
— |
1913 |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis † |
FRA |
Gault, GeorgesGeorges Gault |
— |
1914 |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis † |
FRA |
Samazeuilh, JeanJean Samazeuilh |
3–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4[10][d] |
1915 |
— |
None[e] |
— |
— |
— |
1916 |
— |
None |
— |
— |
— |
1917 |
— |
None |
— |
— |
— |
1918 |
— |
None |
— |
— |
— |
1919 |
— |
None |
— |
— |
— |
1920 |
FRA |
Gobert, AndréAndré Gobert † |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis |
6–3, 3–6, 1–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
1921 |
FRA |
Samazeuilh, JeanJean Samazeuilh † |
FRA |
Gobert, AndréAndré Gobert |
6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 7–5 |
1922 |
FRA |
Cochet, HenriHenri Cochet † |
FRA |
Samazeuilh, JeanJean Samazeuilh |
8–6, 6–3, 7–5 |
1923 |
FRA |
Blanchy, FrançoisFrançois Blanchy † |
FRA |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis |
1–6, 6–2, 6–0, 6–2 |
1924 |
FRA |
Borotra, JeanJean Borotra † |
FRA |
Lacoste, RenéRené Lacoste |
7–5, 6–4, 0–6, 5–7, 6–2 |
1925 |
FRA |
Lacoste, RenéRené Lacoste |
FRA |
Borotra, JeanJean Borotra |
7–5, 6–1, 6–4 [10] |
1926 |
FRA |
Cochet, HenriHenri Cochet |
FRA |
Lacoste, RenéRené Lacoste |
6–2, 6–4, 6–3 |
1927 |
FRA |
Lacoste, RenéRené Lacoste |
USA |
Tilden, WilliamWilliam Tilden |
6–4, 4–6, 5–7, 6–3, 11–9 |
1928 |
FRA |
Cochet, HenriHenri Cochet |
FRA |
Lacoste, RenéRené Lacoste |
5–7, 6–3, 6–1, 6–3 |
1929 |
FRA |
Lacoste, RenéRené Lacoste |
FRA |
Borotra, JeanJean Borotra |
6–3, 2–6, 6–0, 2–6, 8–6 |
1930 |
FRA |
Cochet, HenriHenri Cochet |
USA |
Tilden, WilliamWilliam Tilden |
3–6, 8–6, 6–3, 6–1 |
1931 |
FRA |
Borotra, JeanJean Borotra |
FRA |
Boussus, ChristianChristian Boussus |
2–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–4 |
1932 |
FRA |
Cochet, HenriHenri Cochet |
ITA |
Stefani, Giorgio deGiorgio de Stefani |
6–0, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 |
1933 |
AUS |
Crawford, JackJack Crawford |
FRA |
Cochet, HenriHenri Cochet |
8–6, 6–1, 6–3 |
1934 |
GER |
Cramm, Gottfried vonGottfried von Cramm |
AUS |
Crawford, JackJack Crawford |
6–4, 7–9, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 |
1935 |
GBR |
Perry, FredFred Perry |
GER |
Cramm, Gottfried vonGottfried von Cramm |
6–3, 3–6, 6–1, 6–3 |
1936 |
GER |
Cramm, Gottfried vonGottfried von Cramm |
GBR |
Perry, FredFred Perry |
6–0, 2–6, 6–2, 2–6, 6–0 |
1937 |
GER |
Henkel, HennerHenner Henkel |
GBR |
Austin, BunnyBunny Austin |
6–1, 6–4, 6–3 |
1938 |
USA |
Budge, DonaldDonald Budge |
TCH |
Menzel, RoderichRoderich Menzel |
6–3, 6–2, 6–4 |
1939 |
USA |
McNeill, DonaldDonald McNeill |
USA |
Riggs, RobertRobert Riggs |
7–5, 6–0, 6–3 |
1940 |
— |
None[f] |
— |
— |
— |
1941 |
FRA |
Destremau, BernardBernard Destremau †† |
FRA |
Cochet, HenriHenri Cochet |
8-6, 6-2 |
1942 |
FRA |
Destremau, BernardBernard Destremau †† |
FRA |
Bernard, MarcelMarcel Bernard |
— |
1943 |
FRA |
Petra, YvonYvon Petra †† |
FRA |
Cochet, HenriHenri Cochet |
— |
1944 |
FRA |
Petra, YvonYvon Petra †† |
FRA |
Cochet, HenriHenri Cochet |
— |
1945 |
FRA |
Petra, YvonYvon Petra †† |
FRA |
Destremau, BernardBernard Destremau |
7–5, 6–4, 6–2 |
1946 |
FRA |
Bernard, MarcelMarcel Bernard |
TCH |
Drobný, JaroslavJaroslav Drobný |
3–6, 2–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–3 |
1947 |
HUN |
Asbóth, JózsefJózsef Asbóth |
RSA |
Sturgess, EricEric Sturgess |
8–6, 7–5, 6–4 |
1948 |
USA |
Parker, FrankFrank Parker |
TCH |
Drobný, JaroslavJaroslav Drobný |
6–4, 7–5, 5–7, 8–6 |
1949 |
USA |
Parker, FrankFrank Parker |
USA |
Patty, BudgeBudge Patty |
6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
1950 |
USA |
Patty, BudgeBudge Patty |
EGY |
Drobný, JaroslavJaroslav Drobný |
6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 5–7, 7–5 |
1951 |
EGY |
Drobný, JaroslavJaroslav Drobný |
RSA |
Sturgess, EricEric Sturgess |
6–3, 6–3, 6–3 |
1952 |
EGY |
Drobný, JaroslavJaroslav Drobný |
AUS |
Sedgman, FrankFrank Sedgman |
6–2, 6–0, 3–6, 6–4 |
1953 |
AUS |
Rosewall, KenKen Rosewall |
USA |
Seixas, VicVic Seixas |
6–3, 6–4, 1–6, 6–2 |
1954 |
USA |
Trabert, TonyTony Trabert |
USA |
Larsen, ArthurArthur Larsen |
6–4, 7–5, 6–1 |
1955 |
USA |
Trabert, TonyTony Trabert |
SWE |
Davidson, SvenSven Davidson |
2–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–2 |
1956 |
AUS |
Hoad, LewLew Hoad |
SWE |
Davidson, SvenSven Davidson |
6–4, 8–6, 6–3 |
1957 |
SWE |
Davidson, SvenSven Davidson |
USA |
Flam, HerbertHerbert Flam |
6–3, 6–4, 6–4 |
1958 |
AUS |
Rose, MervynMervyn Rose |
CHI |
Ayala, LuisLuis Ayala |
6–3, 6–4, 6–4 |
1959 |
ITA |
Pietrangeli, NicolaNicola Pietrangeli |
RSA |
Vermaak, IanIan Vermaak |
3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–1 |
1960 |
ITA |
Pietrangeli, NicolaNicola Pietrangeli |
CHI |
Ayala, LuisLuis Ayala |
3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 |
1961 |
ESP |
Santana, ManuelManuel Santana |
ITA |
Pietrangeli, NicolaNicola Pietrangeli |
4–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0, 6–2 |
1962 |
AUS |
Laver, RodRod Laver |
AUS |
Emerson, RoyRoy Emerson |
3–6, 2–6, 6–3, 9–7, 6–2 |
1963 |
AUS |
Emerson, RoyRoy Emerson |
FRA |
Darmon, PierrePierre Darmon |
3–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4 |
1964 |
ESP |
Santana, ManuelManuel Santana |
ITA |
Pietrangeli, NicolaNicola Pietrangeli |
6–3, 6–1, 4–6, 7–5 |
1965 |
AUS |
Stolle, FredFred Stolle |
AUS |
Roche, TonyTony Roche |
3–6, 6–0, 6–2, 6–3 |
1966 |
AUS |
Roche, TonyTony Roche |
HUN |
Gulyás, IstvánIstván Gulyás |
6–1, 6–4, 7–5 |
1967 |
AUS |
Emerson, RoyRoy Emerson |
AUS |
Roche, TonyTony Roche |
6–1, 6–4, 2–6, 6–2 |
Year[c] |
Country |
Champion |
Country |
Runner-up |
Score in the final[4] |
1968 |
AUS |
Rosewall, KenKen Rosewall[b] |
AUS |
Laver, RodRod Laver |
6–3, 6–1, 2–6, 6–2 |
1969 |
AUS |
Laver, RodRod Laver |
AUS |
Rosewall, KenKen Rosewall |
6–4, 6–3, 6–4 |
1970 |
TCH |
Kodeš, JanJan Kodeš |
YUG |
Franulović, ŽeljkoŽeljko Franulović |
6–2, 6–4, 6–0 |
1971 |
TCH |
Kodeš, JanJan Kodeš |
ROU |
NastaseIlie Năstase |
8–6, 6–2, 2–6, 7–5 |
1972 |
ESP |
Gimeno, AndrésAndrés Gimeno |
FRA |
Proisy, PatrickPatrick Proisy |
4–6, 6–3, 6–1, 6–1 |
1973 |
ROU |
NastaseIlie Năstase |
YUG |
Pilić, NikolaNikola Pilić |
6–3, 6–3, 6–0 |
1974 |
SWE |
Borg, BjörnBjörn Borg |
ESP |
Orantes, ManuelManuel Orantes |
2–6, 6–7(1–7)[g], 6–0, 6–1, 6–1 |
1975 |
SWE |
Borg, BjörnBjörn Borg |
ARG |
Vilas, GuillermoGuillermo Vilas |
6–2, 6–3, 6–4 |
1976 |
ITA |
Panatta, AdrianoAdriano Panatta |
USA |
Solomon, HaroldHarold Solomon |
6–1, 6–4, 4–6, 7–6(7–3) |
1977 |
ARG |
Vilas, GuillermoGuillermo Vilas |
USA |
Gottfried, BrianBrian Gottfried |
6–0, 6–3, 6–0 |
1978 |
SWE |
Borg, BjörnBjörn Borg |
ARG |
Vilas, GuillermoGuillermo Vilas |
6–1, 6–1, 6–3 |
1979 |
SWE |
Borg, BjörnBjörn Borg |
PAR |
Pecci, VíctorVíctor Pecci |
6–3, 6–1, 6–7(6–8), 6–4 |
1980 |
SWE |
Borg, BjörnBjörn Borg |
USA |
Gerulaitis, VitasVitas Gerulaitis |
6–4, 6–1, 6–2 |
1981 |
SWE |
Borg, BjörnBjörn Borg |
TCH |
Lendl, IvanIvan Lendl |
6–1, 4–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–1 |
1982 |
SWE |
Wilander, MatsMats Wilander |
ARG |
Vilas, GuillermoGuillermo Vilas |
1–6, 7–6(8–6), 6–0, 6–4 |
1983 |
FRA |
Noah, YannickYannick Noah |
SWE |
Wilander, MatsMats Wilander |
6–2, 7–5, 7–6(7–3) |
1984 |
TCH |
Lendl, IvanIvan Lendl |
USA |
McEnroe, JohnJohn McEnroe |
3–6, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5, 7–5 |
1985 |
SWE |
Wilander, MatsMats Wilander |
TCH |
Lendl, IvanIvan Lendl |
3–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 |
1986 |
TCH |
Lendl, IvanIvan Lendl |
SWE |
Pernfors, MikaelMikael Pernfors |
6–3, 6–2, 6–4 |
1987 |
TCH |
Lendl, IvanIvan Lendl |
SWE |
Wilander, MatsMats Wilander |
7–5, 6–2, 3–6, 7–6(7–3) |
1988 |
SWE |
Wilander, MatsMats Wilander |
FRA |
Leconte, HenriHenri Leconte |
7–5, 6–2, 6–1 |
1989 |
USA |
Chang, MichaelMichael Chang |
SWE |
Edberg, StefanStefan Edberg |
6–1, 3–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
1990 |
ECU |
Gómez, AndrésAndrés Gómez |
USA |
Agassi, AndreAndre Agassi |
6–3, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
1991 |
USA |
Courier, JimJim Courier |
USA |
Agassi, AndreAndre Agassi |
3–6, 6–4, 2–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
1992 |
USA |
Courier, JimJim Courier |
TCH |
Korda, PetrPetr Korda |
7–5, 6–2, 6–1 |
1993 |
ESP |
Bruguera, SergiSergi Bruguera |
USA |
Courier, JimJim Courier |
6–4, 2–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 |
1994 |
ESP |
Bruguera, SergiSergi Bruguera |
ESP |
Berasategui, AlbertoAlberto Berasategui |
6–3, 7–5, 2–6, 6–1 |
1995 |
AUT |
Muster, ThomasThomas Muster |
USA |
Chang, MichaelMichael Chang |
7–5, 6–2, 6–4 |
1996 |
RUS |
Kafelnikov, YevgenyYevgeny Kafelnikov |
GER |
Stich, MichaelMichael Stich |
7–6(7–4), 7–5, 7–6(7–4) |
1997 |
BRA |
Kuerten, GustavoGustavo Kuerten |
ESP |
Bruguera, SergiSergi Bruguera |
6–3, 6–4, 6–2 |
1998 |
ESP |
Moyà, CarlosCarlos Moyà |
ESP |
Corretja, ÀlexÀlex Corretja |
6–3, 7–5, 6–3 |
1999 |
USA |
Agassi, AndreAndre Agassi |
UKR |
Medvedev, AndreiAndrei Medvedev |
1–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 |
2000 |
BRA |
Kuerten, GustavoGustavo Kuerten |
SWE |
Norman, MagnusMagnus Norman |
6–2, 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(8–6) |
2001 |
BRA |
Kuerten, GustavoGustavo Kuerten |
ESP |
Corretja, ÀlexÀlex Corretja |
6–7(3–7), 7–5, 6–2, 6–0 |
2002 |
ESP |
Costa, AlbertAlbert Costa |
ESP |
Ferrero, Juan CarlosJuan Carlos Ferrero |
6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 6–3 |
2003 |
ESP |
Ferrero, Juan CarlosJuan Carlos Ferrero |
NED |
Verkerk, MartinMartin Verkerk |
6–1, 6–3, 6–2 |
2004 |
ARG |
Gaudio, GastónGastón Gaudio |
ARG |
Coria, GuillermoGuillermo Coria |
0–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1, 8–6 |
2005 |
ESP |
Nadal, RafaelRafael Nadal |
ARG |
Puerta, MarianoMariano Puerta |
6–7(6–8), 6–3, 6–1, 7–5 |
2006 |
ESP |
Nadal, RafaelRafael Nadal |
SUI |
Federer, RogerRoger Federer |
1–6, 6–1, 6–4, 7–6(7–4) |
2007 |
ESP |
Nadal, RafaelRafael Nadal |
SUI |
Federer, RogerRoger Federer |
6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
2008 |
ESP |
Nadal, RafaelRafael Nadal |
SUI |
Federer, RogerRoger Federer |
6–1, 6–3, 6–0 |
2009 |
SUI |
Federer, RogerRoger Federer |
SWE |
SoderlingRobin Söderling |
6–1, 7–6(7–1), 6–4 |
2010 |
ESP |
Nadal, RafaelRafael Nadal |
SWE |
SoderlingRobin Söderling |
6–4, 6–2, 6–4 |
2011 |
ESP |
Nadal, RafaelRafael Nadal |
SUI |
Federer, RogerRoger Federer |
7–5, 7–6(7–3), 5–7, 6–1 |
Player |
Amateur Era |
Open Era |
All-time |
Years |
Decugis, MaxMax Decugis (FRA) |
8 |
0 |
8 |
1903, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1912, 1913, 1914 |
Borg, BjörnBjörn Borg (SWE) |
0 |
6 |
6 |
1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981 |
Nadal, RafaelRafael Nadal (ESP) |
0 |
6 |
6 |
2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 |
Cochet, HenriHenri Cochet (FRA) |
5 |
0 |
5 |
1922, 1926, 1928, 1930, 1932 |
Vacherot, AndréAndré Vacherot (FRA) |
4 |
0 |
4 |
1894, 1895, 1896, 1901 |
Aymé, PaulPaul Aymé (FRA) |
4 |
0 |
4 |
1897, 1898, 1899, 1900 |
Germot, MauriceMaurice Germot (FRA) |
3 |
0 |
3 |
1905, 1906, 1910 |
Lacoste, RenéRené Lacoste (FRA) |
3 |
0 |
3 |
1925, 1927, 1929 |
Wilander, MatsMats Wilander (SWE) |
0 |
3 |
3 |
1982, 1985, 1988 |
Lendl, IvanIvan Lendl (TCH) |
0 |
3 |
3 |
1984, 1986, 1987 |
Kuerten, GustavoGustavo Kuerten (BRA) |
0 |
3 |
3 |
1997, 2000, 2001 |
Gobert, AndréAndré Gobert (FRA) |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1911, 1920 |
Borotra, JeanJean Borotra (FRA) |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1924, 1931 |
Cramm, Gottfried vonGottfried von Cramm (GER) |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1934, 1936 |
Parker, FrankFrank Parker (USA) |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1948, 1949 |
Drobný, JaroslavJaroslav Drobný (EGY) |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1951, 1952 |
Rosewall, KenKen Rosewall (AUS) |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1953, 1968 |
Trabert, TonyTony Trabert (USA) |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1954, 1955 |
Pietrangeli, NicolaNicola Pietrangeli (ITA) |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1959, 1960 |
Santana, ManuelManuel Santana (ESP) |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1961, 1964 |
Laver, RodRod Laver (AUS) |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1962, 1969 |
Emerson, RoyRoy Emerson (AUS) |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1963, 1967 |
Kodeš, JanJan Kodeš (TCH) |
0 |
2 |
2 |
1970, 1971 |
Courier, JimJim Courier (USA) |
0 |
2 |
2 |
1991, 1992 |
Bruguera, SergiSergi Bruguera (ESP) |
0 |
2 |
2 |
1993, 1994 |